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Cyclic Melanocortin MC3R/MC4R Agonist
PT-141
10MG per vial
PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin agonist and the C-terminally deamidated metabolite of Melanotan II, structurally identical to its parent apart from a free carboxylic acid in place of the terminal carboxamide. That single substitution at the C-terminus measurably shifts the receptor profile: it acts as an agonist principally at MC3R and MC4R, with weaker MC1R activity than Melanotan II and negligible activity at MC2R. Signalling proceeds through Gs-coupled cAMP accumulation, and because the molecule is centrally penetrant, most mechanistic work concerns MC4R populations in the brain rather than peripheral melanocortin receptors.
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Research use only. Supplied for in vitro laboratory research. Not a drug, supplement, cosmetic or medical device, not approved by the TGA, and not for administration to humans or animals. See our research use conditions.
Compound signature
From confirmed structure
1025g/mol
Molar mass
74atoms
Heavy atoms
Atomic composition
C50H68N14O10
- C50
- H68
- N14
- O10
Characterised targets
- MC1R
- MC3R
- MC4R
Sequence
Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH
Research applications
Rodent work has localised its activity to hypothalamic and medial preoptic MC4R populations, and microdialysis studies in rats have characterised a rise in extracellular dopamine in the medial preoptic area following melanocortin agonism, with dopamine receptor blockade abolishing the associated behavioural readouts — establishing an MC4R-to-dopamine sequence as the pathway under study. Studies in hormone-primed ovariectomised female rats have used it to examine appetitive sexual behaviours as an MC4R-dependent readout, with direct infusion into the medial preoptic area but not the ventromedial hypothalamus reproducing the effect. Earlier preclinical programmes investigated melanocortin agonism in models of haemorrhagic shock and ischaemia-reperfusion injury, where MC1R- and MC3R-mediated modulation of inflammatory signalling was the mechanism being tested; those lines were not carried forward. In receptor pharmacology it serves as a probe for central versus peripheral melanocortin signalling and as the counterpart to Melanotan II in structure-activity studies of the C-terminal amide.
Formulation and handling
Supplied lyophilised, generally as the acetate salt, and it redissolves in water without organic co-solvent. It differs from Melanotan II by roughly one dalton at the C-terminus and is indistinguishable from it by appearance, so identity should be confirmed against the mass and retention time on the lot certificate of analysis; the free carboxylate also lowers the isoelectric point relative to the parent amide, which matters when transferring ion-exchange or reversed-phase methods between the two.
Intended use
PT-141 is supplied exclusively for in vitro and non-clinical scientific research. It is not approved for human or animal therapeutic, diagnostic or medicinal use. All handling and experimentation must be carried out by trained personnel in an appropriately controlled laboratory.
Specification
- Presentation
- Vial
- Labelled strength
- 10MG
- Molecular formula
- C50H68N14O10
- Molar mass
- 1025.2 g/mol
- CAS number
- 189691-06-3
- Molecular targets
- MC1R, MC3R, MC4R
- Appearance
- Lyophilised powder
- Storage
- 2–8 °C sealed, −20 °C long term
Values describe the compound as supplied. Analytical figures for the material in your vial are on that lot’s certificate, not here.
Certificates of analysis
None published yetEvery lot is tested by an independent laboratory and carries its own certificate. Match the lot number printed on your vial to the certificate — a certificate for a different lot tells you nothing about yours.
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